VACCINE INGREDIENT ISSUES TO CONSIDER:
While most parents are only doing what they (and their doctor) think is best for their child and sincerely wish to keep their child and themselves safe from harm, there is another side of this issue to consider. This should be approached from a stance of ‘informed’ consent and therefore one should take the time become ‘informed’ and to arm themselves with unbiased information.
The attached ingredient list is from a chart by the CDC (not ‘conspiracy theory’) of the excipients included in all US vaccines such as Preservatives, Adjuvants, Stabilizers, Cell Culture Materials, Inactivating Ingredients and Antibiotics. Even in this short description, they are admitting to having used Formaldehyde (aka Formalin), Mercury (Thimerosal), Aluminum Compounds, Foreign Animal Protein & DNA, Viruses, Bacteria, Sugar (sorry if you’re Diabetic & didn’t realize this), and Pork Gelatin (again, sorry if you’re Jewish or Muslim and they didn’t inform you of this). Most of these ingredients are there to aid in manufacturing and for shelf-life, not to aid us in any way.
In short, when you look at a vial of vaccine liquid, what it contains is mainly Chemicals and Germ Cultures such as Virus & Bacteria – and that’s basically it:
"In addition to weakened or ‘killed’ disease antigens (viruses or bacteria), vaccines contain very small amounts of other ingredients – excipients. Some excipients are added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. These include: Preservatives, to prevent contamination. For example, thimerosal (which contains mercury). Adjuvants to help stimulate a stronger immune response. For example, aluminum salts. Stabilizers, to keep the vaccine potent during transportation and storage. For example, sugars or gelatin (often pork or cow).
Others are residual trace amounts of materials that were used during the manufacturing process. These can include: Cell culture materials, used to grow the vaccine antigens. For example, egg protein, various culture media. Inactivating ingredients, used to kill viruses or inactivate toxins. For example, formaldehyde. Antibiotics, used to prevent contamination by bacteria. For example, neomycin.
The following table (see attached PDF) lists substances, other than active ingredients (i.e., antigens), shown in the manufacturers’ package insert (PI) as being contained in the final formulation of each vaccine.
Note: Substances used in the manufacture of a vaccine but not listed as contained in the final product (e.g., culture media) – [monkey kidney, aborted fetal tissue, army worm larvae, etc.] can be found in each PI, but are not shown on this table. Each PI, which can be found on the FDA’s website (see below) contains a description of that vaccine’s manufacturing process, including the amount and purpose of each substance. In most PIs, this information is found in Section 11: Description.”
Below is a breakdown of the vaccine ingredients listed on the CDC table of US Vaccine Excipient Ingredients. Please carefully consider if you would want any of this in your or your child’s bloodstream - via the muscle tissue - which means that what is injected can then pass the blood/brain barrier as well. Consider also that these ingredients act differently and more harmfully when injected as opposed to if they were ingested via more normal means (i.e. digestive tract, etc.) It is also not known in most cases how it will react in each person (you are the guinea pig). To this point, please see the information from the first entry below on Section 13 of the Vaccine Insert:
SECTION 13.1 – This section is in ALL Vaccine Physician Info Inserts. Doctors may (or may not) be aware of this, but either way, they are trained to believe that the benefits still outweigh the risks (also shown o be untrue when the stats for vaccine injury are much higher than the chance of contracting one of these illnesses). However, physicians have only been trained in a narrow paradigm of pharmaceutical ‘drug’ allopathic medicine. The Bible calls this ‘sorcery’ (pharmakeia) and ‘science falsely so called’. The vaccines themselves have never even subjected to the ‘Scientific Method’. See below:
“13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: This vaccine has not been evaluated for carcinogenic or mutagenic potential or impairment of fertility.”
NO LIABIILITY – Vaccine manufacturers are NOT liable for any vaccine damages – You assume all risk and responsibility. ('YOYO' – You’re On Your Own.) There have been a small percentage of successful cases in the past, but these are very few and very costly for the “victim’s” family. Please note that vaccine manufacturers have ‘immunized’ themselves to any liability per: 42 U.S. Code § 300aa–22 - Standards of responsibility| U.S.
“No vaccine manufacturer shall be liable in a civil action for damages arising from a vaccine-related injury or death associated with the administration of a vaccine…” https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/300aa-22
TOXIC CHEMICALS – Formaldehyde (an embalming chemical), Acetone (paint remover), Ammonium (benzethonium chloride), Phenoxyethanol (solvent/contains 1,4-dioxane which is a known carcinogen/refer again to Section 13), ammonium thiocyanate (Used in the manufacture of herbicides/Can cause confusion, dizziness, convulsions, anxiety, and even unconsciousness and death).
TOXIC PRESERVATIVES - Polysorbate-80 (linked to alterations in gut bacteria and even colon cancer, Glutaraldehyde (Classified as even topically hazardous by OSHA), FD&C Red & Yellow Dye (Known allergens & carcinogens), 3-O-desacl-4’monophosphoryl lipid (detergent), Sorbitol & Mannitol (sugar alcohols/can cause moderate to severe gastrointestinal problems).
ANTIBIOTICS – Overuse and unnecessary injection of antibiotics can cause antibiotics to be ineffective when actually needed for an infection. Polymyxin (breaks up bacterial cell membranes even the good gut bacteria), Neomycin (Common side effects of neomycin sulfate include: nausea, vomiting, or. Diarrhea as well as drowsiness, confusion, mood changes & shortness of breath), Streptomycin (disrupts the initiation and elongation steps in protein synthesis – hopefully not any of the important proteins in our body. It is bactericidal due to effects that are not fully understood).
ANTIFUNGALS - Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B injection can cause serious side effects such as fever, chills tremor, vomiting, etc. It should only be used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections); Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride (is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity); Kanamyin (a bacteriocidal antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus); Gentamicin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause hearing loss, dizziness, muscle twitching & other nerve problems).
HEAVY METALS – Mercury (Thimerosal), Aluminum (Accumulates in the brain/There are numerous aluminum compounds in vaccines), EDTA (a chemical that binds and removes minerals from the body), Magnesium Stearate (flow agent); Barium (said to be toxic to humans as it is soluble in the gastrointestinal tract.
FOREIGN PLANT ANIMAL & INSECT PROTEINS – Casein (milk protein; These proteins when injected straight into the body can cause autoimmune disease such as Type 1 Diabetes through a process known as ‘molecular mimicry’), Egg Protein; Bovine Serum Albumin, Calf Serum, Rice Protein, Amino Acids (doesn’t sound that bad, but doesn’t belong injected straight into the body), DOPC (an animal cell membrane lipid), Bovine Fetal Serum, Ovalbumin (Egg protein albumin); M-199 medium (chick embryo fibroblast cell culture Supports cell growth in research and biomanufacturing cell culture processes); Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell protein & DNA (FluCelVax); Squalene (Shark liver oil; studies have found possible toxicity to human liver).
FOREIGN DNA/RNA –Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (what could go wrong), Host Cell DNA (relates to the quantity of residual host cell DNA regarding infectivity and oncogenicity [cancer & tumor causing ability] that may still be remaining after the vaccine manufacture process); DNA from porcine circoviruses (PCV) 1 and 2 has been detected in RotaTeq]; Recombinant Human Albumin; Vero Cell DNA (The Vero cell line is a continuous cell lineage derived from kidney epithelial cells of an African green monkey); Baculovirus and Spodoptera frugiperda cell proteins & DNA (Cell lines derived from the fall armyworm. Sf9 cells, a clonal isolate of Spodoptera frugiperda Sf21 cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE), are commonly used in insect cell culture for recombinant protein production using baculovirus. They were originally established from ovarian tissue – either way it’s gross)
ABORTED HUMAN FETAL TISSUE - WI-38 human diploid lung fibroblasts (WI28 is a diploid human cell line composed of fibroblasts derived from lung tissue of a 3-month-gestation aborted female fetus); MRC-5 human diploid cells, including DNA & protein; MRC5 (human aborted fetal tissue – in almost all vaccines), Human Diploid Cells (another name for aborted fetal tissue); MRC-5 is a diploid cell culture line composed of fibroblasts, originally developed from the lung tissue of a 14-week-old aborted Caucasian male fetus.
OTHER ADDITIVES – Polydimethylsiloxane (a silicone oil); Disodium Phosphate (buffering agent/may cause nausea, diarrhea, bone & joint pain, headaches, etc.); Phenol (disinfectant chemical); Beta-Propiolactone (is "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" [IARC, 1999]. It is one of 13 "OSHA-regulated carcinogens," chemicals regarded occupational carcinogens by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Is used as a sterilant in vaccines), Octylphenol Ethoxylate Triton X-100 (surfactant detergent from DOW Chemicals).
ADDITIONAL ADDITIVES – Sodium & Potassium Hydroxide (lye, or caustic soda; the active ingredient in Drano); Xanthan (a ferment of sugar & bacteria used as a thickening and stabilizing agent), Dextran (a compound of microbial origin); Diphtheria Toxoid CRM197 (a carrier protein that is a supposed nontoxic mutation of Diphtheria for conjugate vaccines); Protamine Sulfate (can cause severe hypotension, cardiovascular collapse & pulmonary vasoconstriction); Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (used as a topical antiseptic, surfactant & detergent).
ALLERGENS – Lactose (can cause lactose intolerance, protein mimicry & reactions including autoimmune disease, MSG (neurotoxin/excitotoxic-can induce neurotoxicity, brain injury, severe headaches, etc.), Sodium (can cause electrolyte imbalance, heart arrhythmia), Sucrose (are the diabetic being warned of this).
OTHER NOXIOUS SUBSTANCES – Urea (from urine), Insect & Caterpillar Larvae (used as growing medium to culture virus & bacteria), Yeast Protein (do we really want to introduce yeast ‘infection’ into the body), hydrolyzed porcine gelatin (pig collagen from various body parts/certainly not kosher or halal for Jews or Muslims); Formalin (an aqueous solution of Formaldehyde).
WORSE YET – So, we’re going to inject a genetically engineered substance into our body that breaks down the very building blocks of our DNA? Benzonase Endonuclease (Benzonase is a genetically engineered endonuclease that attacks and degrades all forms of DNA and RNA.
Endonuclease: an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain. Nucleotide: any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar… and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA -Webster’s).
http://wolfson.huji.ac.il/purification/PDF/DNA_Removal/NOVAGEN_Benzonase.pdf
SOURCES:
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/additives.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf
https://www.stopcoloncancernow.com/buttseriously/healthy-living-tips/the-dangers-of-food-additives-how-to-avoid-them
https://www.healthline.com/health/phenoxyethanol /
https://loaskin.com/blogs/loa-skin-care/phenoxyethanol-skin-care-safety-uses
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/glutaraldehyde/glut.html
https://www.rxlist.com/neomycin-sulfate-side-effects-drug-center.htm
Velkov, Tony; Roberts, Kade D; Nation, Roger L; Thompson, Philip E; Li, Jian (2013-06-01). "Pharmacology of polymyxins: new insights into an 'old' class of antibiotics". Future Microbiology. 8 (6): 711–724. doi:10.2217/fmb.13.39. ISSN 1746-0913. PMC 3852176. PMID 23701329.
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01082
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0119.pdf
https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/vaccine-ingredients/dna
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1808055/
"Appendix B - Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens" - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed on 2013-11-06.
http://wolfson.huji.ac.il/purification/PDF/DNA_Removal/NOVAGEN_Benzonase.pdf
https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/sodium-hydroxide/
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682643.html
https://www.sciencellonline.com/medium-199-with-earle-s-salts-and-l-glutamine.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859766/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1046592816300341
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp24-c2.pdf
In short, when you look at a vial of vaccine liquid, what it contains is mainly Chemicals and Germ Cultures such as Virus & Bacteria – and that’s basically it:
"In addition to weakened or ‘killed’ disease antigens (viruses or bacteria), vaccines contain very small amounts of other ingredients – excipients. Some excipients are added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. These include: Preservatives, to prevent contamination. For example, thimerosal (which contains mercury). Adjuvants to help stimulate a stronger immune response. For example, aluminum salts. Stabilizers, to keep the vaccine potent during transportation and storage. For example, sugars or gelatin (often pork or cow).
Others are residual trace amounts of materials that were used during the manufacturing process. These can include: Cell culture materials, used to grow the vaccine antigens. For example, egg protein, various culture media. Inactivating ingredients, used to kill viruses or inactivate toxins. For example, formaldehyde. Antibiotics, used to prevent contamination by bacteria. For example, neomycin.
The following table (see attached PDF) lists substances, other than active ingredients (i.e., antigens), shown in the manufacturers’ package insert (PI) as being contained in the final formulation of each vaccine.
Note: Substances used in the manufacture of a vaccine but not listed as contained in the final product (e.g., culture media) – [monkey kidney, aborted fetal tissue, army worm larvae, etc.] can be found in each PI, but are not shown on this table. Each PI, which can be found on the FDA’s website (see below) contains a description of that vaccine’s manufacturing process, including the amount and purpose of each substance. In most PIs, this information is found in Section 11: Description.”
Below is a breakdown of the vaccine ingredients listed on the CDC table of US Vaccine Excipient Ingredients. Please carefully consider if you would want any of this in your or your child’s bloodstream - via the muscle tissue - which means that what is injected can then pass the blood/brain barrier as well. Consider also that these ingredients act differently and more harmfully when injected as opposed to if they were ingested via more normal means (i.e. digestive tract, etc.) It is also not known in most cases how it will react in each person (you are the guinea pig). To this point, please see the information from the first entry below on Section 13 of the Vaccine Insert:
SECTION 13.1 – This section is in ALL Vaccine Physician Info Inserts. Doctors may (or may not) be aware of this, but either way, they are trained to believe that the benefits still outweigh the risks (also shown o be untrue when the stats for vaccine injury are much higher than the chance of contracting one of these illnesses). However, physicians have only been trained in a narrow paradigm of pharmaceutical ‘drug’ allopathic medicine. The Bible calls this ‘sorcery’ (pharmakeia) and ‘science falsely so called’. The vaccines themselves have never even subjected to the ‘Scientific Method’. See below:
“13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: This vaccine has not been evaluated for carcinogenic or mutagenic potential or impairment of fertility.”
NO LIABIILITY – Vaccine manufacturers are NOT liable for any vaccine damages – You assume all risk and responsibility. ('YOYO' – You’re On Your Own.) There have been a small percentage of successful cases in the past, but these are very few and very costly for the “victim’s” family. Please note that vaccine manufacturers have ‘immunized’ themselves to any liability per: 42 U.S. Code § 300aa–22 - Standards of responsibility| U.S.
“No vaccine manufacturer shall be liable in a civil action for damages arising from a vaccine-related injury or death associated with the administration of a vaccine…” https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/300aa-22
TOXIC CHEMICALS – Formaldehyde (an embalming chemical), Acetone (paint remover), Ammonium (benzethonium chloride), Phenoxyethanol (solvent/contains 1,4-dioxane which is a known carcinogen/refer again to Section 13), ammonium thiocyanate (Used in the manufacture of herbicides/Can cause confusion, dizziness, convulsions, anxiety, and even unconsciousness and death).
TOXIC PRESERVATIVES - Polysorbate-80 (linked to alterations in gut bacteria and even colon cancer, Glutaraldehyde (Classified as even topically hazardous by OSHA), FD&C Red & Yellow Dye (Known allergens & carcinogens), 3-O-desacl-4’monophosphoryl lipid (detergent), Sorbitol & Mannitol (sugar alcohols/can cause moderate to severe gastrointestinal problems).
ANTIBIOTICS – Overuse and unnecessary injection of antibiotics can cause antibiotics to be ineffective when actually needed for an infection. Polymyxin (breaks up bacterial cell membranes even the good gut bacteria), Neomycin (Common side effects of neomycin sulfate include: nausea, vomiting, or. Diarrhea as well as drowsiness, confusion, mood changes & shortness of breath), Streptomycin (disrupts the initiation and elongation steps in protein synthesis – hopefully not any of the important proteins in our body. It is bactericidal due to effects that are not fully understood).
ANTIFUNGALS - Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B injection can cause serious side effects such as fever, chills tremor, vomiting, etc. It should only be used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections); Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride (is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity); Kanamyin (a bacteriocidal antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus); Gentamicin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause hearing loss, dizziness, muscle twitching & other nerve problems).
HEAVY METALS – Mercury (Thimerosal), Aluminum (Accumulates in the brain/There are numerous aluminum compounds in vaccines), EDTA (a chemical that binds and removes minerals from the body), Magnesium Stearate (flow agent); Barium (said to be toxic to humans as it is soluble in the gastrointestinal tract.
FOREIGN PLANT ANIMAL & INSECT PROTEINS – Casein (milk protein; These proteins when injected straight into the body can cause autoimmune disease such as Type 1 Diabetes through a process known as ‘molecular mimicry’), Egg Protein; Bovine Serum Albumin, Calf Serum, Rice Protein, Amino Acids (doesn’t sound that bad, but doesn’t belong injected straight into the body), DOPC (an animal cell membrane lipid), Bovine Fetal Serum, Ovalbumin (Egg protein albumin); M-199 medium (chick embryo fibroblast cell culture Supports cell growth in research and biomanufacturing cell culture processes); Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell protein & DNA (FluCelVax); Squalene (Shark liver oil; studies have found possible toxicity to human liver).
FOREIGN DNA/RNA –Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (what could go wrong), Host Cell DNA (relates to the quantity of residual host cell DNA regarding infectivity and oncogenicity [cancer & tumor causing ability] that may still be remaining after the vaccine manufacture process); DNA from porcine circoviruses (PCV) 1 and 2 has been detected in RotaTeq]; Recombinant Human Albumin; Vero Cell DNA (The Vero cell line is a continuous cell lineage derived from kidney epithelial cells of an African green monkey); Baculovirus and Spodoptera frugiperda cell proteins & DNA (Cell lines derived from the fall armyworm. Sf9 cells, a clonal isolate of Spodoptera frugiperda Sf21 cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE), are commonly used in insect cell culture for recombinant protein production using baculovirus. They were originally established from ovarian tissue – either way it’s gross)
ABORTED HUMAN FETAL TISSUE - WI-38 human diploid lung fibroblasts (WI28 is a diploid human cell line composed of fibroblasts derived from lung tissue of a 3-month-gestation aborted female fetus); MRC-5 human diploid cells, including DNA & protein; MRC5 (human aborted fetal tissue – in almost all vaccines), Human Diploid Cells (another name for aborted fetal tissue); MRC-5 is a diploid cell culture line composed of fibroblasts, originally developed from the lung tissue of a 14-week-old aborted Caucasian male fetus.
OTHER ADDITIVES – Polydimethylsiloxane (a silicone oil); Disodium Phosphate (buffering agent/may cause nausea, diarrhea, bone & joint pain, headaches, etc.); Phenol (disinfectant chemical); Beta-Propiolactone (is "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" [IARC, 1999]. It is one of 13 "OSHA-regulated carcinogens," chemicals regarded occupational carcinogens by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Is used as a sterilant in vaccines), Octylphenol Ethoxylate Triton X-100 (surfactant detergent from DOW Chemicals).
ADDITIONAL ADDITIVES – Sodium & Potassium Hydroxide (lye, or caustic soda; the active ingredient in Drano); Xanthan (a ferment of sugar & bacteria used as a thickening and stabilizing agent), Dextran (a compound of microbial origin); Diphtheria Toxoid CRM197 (a carrier protein that is a supposed nontoxic mutation of Diphtheria for conjugate vaccines); Protamine Sulfate (can cause severe hypotension, cardiovascular collapse & pulmonary vasoconstriction); Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (used as a topical antiseptic, surfactant & detergent).
ALLERGENS – Lactose (can cause lactose intolerance, protein mimicry & reactions including autoimmune disease, MSG (neurotoxin/excitotoxic-can induce neurotoxicity, brain injury, severe headaches, etc.), Sodium (can cause electrolyte imbalance, heart arrhythmia), Sucrose (are the diabetic being warned of this).
OTHER NOXIOUS SUBSTANCES – Urea (from urine), Insect & Caterpillar Larvae (used as growing medium to culture virus & bacteria), Yeast Protein (do we really want to introduce yeast ‘infection’ into the body), hydrolyzed porcine gelatin (pig collagen from various body parts/certainly not kosher or halal for Jews or Muslims); Formalin (an aqueous solution of Formaldehyde).
WORSE YET – So, we’re going to inject a genetically engineered substance into our body that breaks down the very building blocks of our DNA? Benzonase Endonuclease (Benzonase is a genetically engineered endonuclease that attacks and degrades all forms of DNA and RNA.
Endonuclease: an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain. Nucleotide: any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar… and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA -Webster’s).
http://wolfson.huji.ac.il/purification/PDF/DNA_Removal/NOVAGEN_Benzonase.pdf
SOURCES:
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/additives.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf
https://www.stopcoloncancernow.com/buttseriously/healthy-living-tips/the-dangers-of-food-additives-how-to-avoid-them
https://www.healthline.com/health/phenoxyethanol /
https://loaskin.com/blogs/loa-skin-care/phenoxyethanol-skin-care-safety-uses
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/glutaraldehyde/glut.html
https://www.rxlist.com/neomycin-sulfate-side-effects-drug-center.htm
Velkov, Tony; Roberts, Kade D; Nation, Roger L; Thompson, Philip E; Li, Jian (2013-06-01). "Pharmacology of polymyxins: new insights into an 'old' class of antibiotics". Future Microbiology. 8 (6): 711–724. doi:10.2217/fmb.13.39. ISSN 1746-0913. PMC 3852176. PMID 23701329.
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01082
https://www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0119.pdf
https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/vaccine-ingredients/dna
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1808055/
"Appendix B - Thirteen OSHA-Regulated Carcinogens" - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed on 2013-11-06.
http://wolfson.huji.ac.il/purification/PDF/DNA_Removal/NOVAGEN_Benzonase.pdf
https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/sodium-hydroxide/
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682643.html
https://www.sciencellonline.com/medium-199-with-earle-s-salts-and-l-glutamine.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859766/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1046592816300341
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp24-c2.pdf